Climate Changes And Climate Change - 1016 Words

â€Å"Climate change is a reality that is happening now, and that we can see its impact across the world† (Haddrill, 2014) Climate change is the changes in the pattern of the climate due to natural and human activities that has been used inappropriately. Climate is defined as the â€Å"average weather† (Calow, 1998) for a particular region. Climate change is the human activities that affect Earth’s climate by using the human activities inappropriately that leads to the warming of the Earth. There are variety of ways that affect Earth’s surface. The enhanced of greenhouse gases is the main reason why the Earth’s climate is constantly changing because releasing an abundant amount of gases through human activities, deforestation, and fossil fuel†¦show more content†¦The climate is likely to be affected by greenhouse gas emissions. Throughout the years the greenhouse gas is said to the the main cause of global warming. There are two process of greenhouse effect, the natural greenhouse effect and enhanced greenhouse gases. The natural greenhouse gases that contributes the greenhouse effect are water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N20). The water vapour is the most abundant in greenhouse gas and it plays the role of giving the feedback to the climate. The carbon dioxide is a gas that is released into the atmosphere by natural process such as respiration and volcanic eruptions. Human activities such as deforestation and burning of fossil fuels contributes as well. (Shaftel, 2016) The methane is much less abundant into the atmosphere but it plays its role by reacting with other gases in the atmosphere directly and indirectly and by bringing water molecules through oxidation in the stratosphere. (Shaftel, 2016) Nitrous oxide is the most influential greenhouse gas which is made by soil cultivation practices. (Shaftel, 2016) The natural changing pattern of the concentration of the gases is determi ned by a set of complicated process so the changes of a concentration of one greenhouse gas affects the whole process positively or negatively. (Steering committee of the climate change study, 1995) The enhancedShow MoreRelatedClimate Changes And Climate Change Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: Climate is inherently variable. Climate changes from place to place and it varies with time. The world now faces one of the complex and important issue it has ever had to deal with: climate change. Climate change today is one of the biggest concerns of human beings on the planet and the effects of climate change are undeniable and it may cause environmental, social, and economic threats to the planet. We already know and easily can highlight several signs of climate change. They are: risingRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pages Climate change is defined by the Intergovernmental panel on climate change ( IPCC) as a variation in the mean state of climate persisting for an extended period of time typically decades or longer while the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) defines climate change as a change in the climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activities that alters the composition of the global a tmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observedRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change797 Words   |  4 Pagesdirect/indirect link between extreme events and climate change and the similar observation was found by Seneviratne et al., 2012) supporting that Climate change has resulted in changes in the occurrence of extreme events. Moreover, Out of 24 extreme events analyzed in this paper, 12 showed direct or indirect links to anthropogenic climate change and some could not be explained. Once a change has been detected it is important to attribute that change to some cause. Attribution, especially to humanRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of climate change has been around for quite a while. The earliest mention of climate change dates back to the 19th century. Swedish scientist, Svante Archenius was the first scientist to study the effect of CO2 on climate. (Rodhe et al 1997) The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines climate change as â€Å"A change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g by using statistical tests) by changes in mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persistsRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change1817 Words   |  8 Pageshear the words â€Å"climate change† what comes to mind? Probably weather and the changes. Many of us watch the news or use an app on our cellphones/electronic devices to keep an eye on the weather for the day, week, or even the month. But, there is actually a difference between weather and climate. Weather is actually â€Å"the changes we see and feel outside from day to day. It might rain one day and be sunny the next. Weather also changes from place to place† (Dunbar, 2014). Whereas â€Å"climate is the usual weatherRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change935 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is one of the most important challenges of human kind in this century. The ability to adapt, mitigate and reduce carbon emissions will be decisive to preserve the world for future generations. The last IPCC report has provided more evidence regarding the rise in temperature and sea level. Apparently, additional 2 °C above the pre-industrial average temperature levels is unavoidable, and it will continue at that level due the accumulation of gases in the atmosphere (Solomon 2009). ClimateRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change could be described as any process that causes adjustment to climate system be it a volcanic eruption to a change in the solar activity. Today, however, the phrase is most often used as climate change caused by humans. Climate change is also used commonly with another phrase – global warming – reflecting scientific observations of strong warming trends over the past century or so. Indicators like rising sea levels, retreating snow cover and gla ciers, longer growing seasons and shiftingRead MoreClimate Change Is The Change923 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is the change in earth’s climate like temperature and precipitation over a particular region. Climate change has shown its affect all across the globe and is leading to all undesirable loses. Some of the reasons of radical climate changes are: †¢ Irresponsible activities of humans like misuse of fossil fuels, polluting water bodies and use of non-renewable sources †¢ Burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil are rising the levels of carbon dioxide in the air. Climate change is not onlyRead MoreClimate Change Is A Change1482 Words   |  6 Pages Climate change is a change in global or regional climate patterns. Climate change is a topic that is brought up in many different genres of conversations. Whether it be brought up and discussed in politics, school, family, or friends, some people still limit using those words when in casual conversation. Some of those same people are the people who still deny that climate change is happening. Climate change affects every single one of us. It affects everyone who lives on this earth every day andRead MoreThe Change Of The Climate Change1184 Words   |  5 Pages The world continues to spin and spin, and we’ve always heard about the condition of the climate. We hear about the changing levels of CO2 in our atmosphere and the Earth’s population contribution to the rise of it. No one usually stops to think about how the food production systems for the food we eat is also a contributing factor to the rise of CO2. â€Å"I turn my life upside-down, start biking to work, plan t a big garden, turn down the thermostat so low I need the Jimmy Carter signature cardigan

Doctors Explanation in Kate Chopin´s The Story of an Hour

In the story â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, the main character Louise Mallard had a heart condition that soon lead to something unimaginable. Her family just recently found out her husband has died and they have to tell her calmly or else she would have a dangerous rapid heart beat. When she heard the news of her husband, she became very depressed but then felt joy that overcame her that no reader would have guessed. Then suddenly her husband walked through the door. When she saw him she died immediately. A doctor came in and said that she died from joy. The doctor’s explanation for Mrs. Mallard’s death was inaccurate due to her joy of being free after he died, her happiness after she thought he died, and her sadness when she saw her husband walk in the door. In the story Mrs. Mallard experienced a sudden joy after the news of her husband’s death. She started to realize and think of all of the benefits she will because her husband is gone. â€Å"It was not a glace of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought† (332). This quote describes that Mrs. Mallard is becoming more joyful. She is starting to think differently about her husband and this describes that her thoughts are changing. Mrs. Mallard also experienced physical joy and happiness after receiving news of her husband’s death. â€Å"Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to posses her, and she was striving to beat it back with herShow MoreRelatedThe Storm By Kate Chopin1649 Words   |  7 Pageswriters in present day, Kate Chopin was a writer who wrote to reflect obstacles and instances occurring within her time period. Writing about personal obstacles, as well as issu es occurring in the time period she lived, Chopin proved to be distinctive upon using her virtue. Kate Chopin was a determined individual, with true ambition and ability to produce writings that reflected women on a higher pedestal than they were valued in her time. â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin is a short story written to provideRead MoreIrony Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1008 Words   |  5 Pagesidea. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of An Hour† has many instances of irony. These instances of irony are used as ensure the reader’s attention, to provoke thought, and the most important use is to emphasize the idea of how oppressive some marriages can be and how that oppressiveness can be a secret to other loved ones. When Louise Mallard heard the news of her husband’s alleged death, she wept initially, but as she was looking out of the window, she suddenly started feeling very joyous. The story readsRead More Theme of Happiness in The Story of an Hour, by Kate Chopin Essay667 Words   |  3 Pages This is a short story of a woman whose happiness or oppression was based on what happened in the next hour of this story. In the story Mrs. Mallard was said to have heart trouble. In the beginning of the story her sister tried to break the death of her sisters husband Brently Mallard, gently as possible and her husbands friend was forthwith in telling her that he was dead, sparing her the inevitable. Chopin also uses Louises supposed condition to illustrate the wayRead MoreStory of an Hour by Lawrence L. Berkove3379 Words   |  14 Pagesâ€Å"Fatal Self-Assertion in Kate Chopins ‘The Story of an Hour.’† American Literary Realism 32, no. 2 (winter 2000): 152-58. [In the following essay, Berkove contends that Chopins narration of â€Å"The Story of an Hour† is ironic rather than straightforward.] Kate Chopins thousand-word short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† has understandably become a favorite selection for collections of short stories as well as for anthologies of American literature. Few other stories say so much in so few wordsRead MoreThe Awakening, the Story of an Hour, and Desirees Baby2934 Words   |  12 PagesThe Awakening, The Story of an Hour and Desiree’s Baby By: Destiny Frye Title The Awakening: The novel was titled â€Å"The Awakening,† because the main character Edna Pontellier goes through a series of liberations that cause her to â€Å"awaken† or become aware of her The Story of an Hour: The title refers to the actual duration of the story. All the events that take place in the story can happen in the time frame of an hour. Desiree’s Baby: The title refers to one of the main characters, ArmandRead MoreStory Of An Hour Analysis1105 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† is all about a sickly wife who briefly believe that her husband is dead, and imagines a whole life of freedom to do whatever she want when ever she want to. In â€Å"The Story Of An Hour† by the author Kate Chopin, the protagonist Louise Mallard was introduced to Mr. Mallard from a heart condition therefore the people that were all around her treated her very gently. Josephine had came to her with shocking news. Josephine tries to confront Mrs. Mallard about Louise father (MrRead MoreChopin VS Thurber and Relationships2545 Words   |  11 PagesIn the stories â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty† by James Thurber (Clugston, sec. h1.1) and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin (Clugston, sec. h2.1) escapism is a similar theme with in both these stories, yet there is a slight variance in how each of these authors place these characters into their escape from reality, relationships, and everyday chaos. In each of these stories the author shows the characters escaping the realities of the relationship, one through Walter Mitts’ daydreams, and theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Starry Night Essay2195 Wo rds   |  9 Pagesgoing to analyze one short story that I read during this course. The short story I’ve chosen is: The Story of an Hour. When evaluating the short story or play, analyze it in terms of plot, character, and theme. Be sure to include: †¢An outline of the plot †¢All of the round characters and an explanation of what makes them round †¢All of the flat characters and an explanation of what makes them flat †¢Any symbols, allegories, or myths included within the story †¢An explanation of the story’s overarchingRead MoreEssay on 103 American Literature Final Exam5447 Words   |  22 Pagesï » ¿Final Exam I. Multiple choice: 1% x 30 = 30% 1865-1914 1. The novels and short stories of Henry James and Edith Wharton tended to focus on (A) the tragic outcomes of impoverished characters living in industrialized urban wastelands. (B) the ordeals of isolated characters living as survivalists in the sparsely populated hinterlands of the United States. (C) the inner psychological lives of privileged upper-class characters. (D) the exploits of characters with startling accomplishments and impressive

Amount Of Pea Seeds Marked Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(25) " divergence of the mean\." In the experiment a method of gauging the population size called â€Å" gaining control – grade – release – recapture † was simulated. The general process is to capture a figure of beings ( random sample ) and tag them ( without harming them or altering their behavior ) . They are so released back into their original population. We will write a custom essay sample on Amount Of Pea Seeds Marked Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The premise is that they will blend with the unmarked persons in a random manner. After a suited clip a 2nd random sample of the population must be captured. A certain proportion of this 2nd sample will be marked from the first gaining control. This is the same proportion as the original first ( marked ) sample was to the full population This technique assumes that birthrate, mortality, in-migration and out-migration is zero.[ 1 ]The simulation of the experiment was based on the exchange of investigated species. Alternatively of carnal persons capable of migrating and reproducing we used pea seeds suited for the research lab conditions. In order to increase the cogency of the probe we divided into four groups and each of them marked different sum of pea seeds. The squads ‘ composing and their undertakings are summarised in the tabular array below. 2 Figure 1 – A image demoing pea seeds Table 1 – The squads composing and differences between the sum of pea seeds marked for each group. Number of the group Group composing Sum of pea seeds marked in the beginning Group 1[ * ] Agata Pydych, Patrycja Rybak, Inez Gordon 120 Group 2 Wiktoria NowaczyA„ska, Urszula PA‚otka 90 Group 3 Jakub Koenner, Joanna Tomaszewska 60 Group 4 Jakub CzerwiA„ski, Marcelina Doering 30 To get down with informations aggregation I am traveling to show the informations obtained by all the groups in the tabular array below: Table 2 – Complete informations obtained by all groups in the experiment Number of pronounced persons in the sample / Entire figure of persons in the sample ( A ± 1 seed )[ 3 ] Entire figure of persons in a stock ( A ± 1 seed ) Number of the sample 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Group 1* 31/343 27/237 20/317 37/334 28/311 1539 Group 2 19/360 18/358 19/335 16/347 19/355 1598 Group 3 13/351 13/336 13/324 11/364 20/360 1557 Group 4 5/335 5/305 11/301 6/314 8/320 1403 To get down with informations treating I am traveling to cipher the mean value representative for both figure of pronounced persons in the sample and entire figure of persons in the sample in each group severally. In order to find the mean values I am traveling to utilize the expression below. 4 where: x – is a value obtained in one sample n – is a figure of all samples in a measuring Mean – is the mean value First, I am traveling to cipher the average value for figure of pronounced persons in the sample in my group ( Group 1 ) . The mean values must be rounded off to an whole number figure as it represents the sum of persons. Example, Mean = = 28.6 a†°? 29 The other values were calculated in the same method. The consequences are shown in the tabular array below. Table 3 – The average values calculated for the informations obtained in five samples Average figure of pronounced persons ( A ± 1 seed ) Average entire figure of persons ( A ± 1 seed ) Entire figure of persons in a stock ( A ± 1 seed ) Group 1* 29 308 1539 Group 2 18 351 1598 Group 3 14 347 1557 Group 4 7 315 1403 In order to increase cogency of my consequences I am traveling to cipher the Standard Deviation. The standard divergence is the step that is most frequently used to depict variableness in informations distributions. It can be thought of as a unsmooth step of the mean sum by which observations deviate on either side of the mean. As the investigated population is non infinite, for ciphering the standard divergence of a sample alteration the denominator from n to n-1.[ 5 ]The expression is given below: where: x – is a value obtained in one measuring – is the mean of the values n – is a figure of measurings SD – is the standard divergence Using the values recorded by my group I am traveling to cipher the standard divergence of the figure of pronounced persons and the entire figure of persons severally. The first computation is shown below: Example, SD = = a†°? 6.20 ( 3 important figures ) The value for standard divergence of the entire figure of persons was calculated in the same method. The consequences are shown in the tabular array below. Table 4 – The values for standard divergence calculated for the informations recorded by my group Standard Deviation ( persons ) Standard Deviation ( % ) ( rectify to 3 important figures ) Average figure of pronounced individuals/ Average entire figure of persons Group 1[ * ] 6.20/41.9 21.4/13.6 Group 2 1.30/10.2 7.22/2.91 Group 3 3.46/16.8 24.7/4.84 Group 4 2.55/13.4 36.4/4.25 Having the information for standard divergence completed I am traveling to plot graphs demoing consequences sing all groups with the standard divergence indicated. The graphs are given below: Graph 1 – My group ‘s consequences demoing mean figure of pronounced persons and entire persons in a sample with the standard divergence indicated on the bars Graph 2 – Consequences obtained by the Group 2 demoing mean figure of pronounced persons and entire persons in a sample with the standard divergence indicated on the bars Graph 3 – Consequences obtained by the Group 3 demoing mean figure of pronounced persons and entire persons in a sample with the standard divergence indicated on the bars Graph 4 – Consequences obtained by the Group 4 demoing mean figure of pronounced persons and entire persons in a sample with the standard divergence indicated on the bars On the footing of calculated informations for standard divergence I am able determine the distribution of this information. The Empirical Rule is a regulation of pollex that applies to informations sets with frequence distributions that are mound-shaped and symmetric: Approximately 68 % of the measurings will fall within 1 standard divergence of the mean. You read "Amount Of Pea Seeds Marked Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Approximately 95 % of the measurings will fall within 2 standard divergences of the mean. Approximately 99.7 % ( basically all ) of the measurings will fall within 3 standard divergences of the mean.[ 6 ] Hence, in order to find the distribution of values stand foring my informations set, per centum values of standard divergence must be multiplied by a factor of 2 as they concern distribution on both sides of the mean. Example, 21.4 A- 2 = 42.8 The other values were calculated in the same method. The consequences are shown in the tabular array below. Table 5 – Summary of information sing standard divergence Standard Deviation ( % ) Sum of values of per centum standard divergence refering both sides of the mean ( % ) Number of standard divergence within which the value falls harmonizing to the Empirical Rule ( rectify to 3 important figures ) Average figure of pronounced persons Group 1[ * ] 21.4 42.8 1 Group 2 7.22 14.4 1 Group 3 24.7 49.4 1 Group 4 36.4 72.8 2 Average entire figure of persons Group 1 13.6 27.2 1 Group 2 2.91 5.82 1 Group 3 4.84 9.68 1 Group 4 4.25 8.50 1 Subsequently I am traveling to cipher the per centum of the distribution within 1 and 2 standard divergence. The expression for ciphering per centum is given below: 7 where: a – is a figure of copiousness of one value b – is a entire figure of all values % – is a per centum value Example, The value calculated above represents the per centum value of copiousness of the information set obtained in the probe within 1 standard divergence. Subtracting this value from 100 % gives the value stand foring copiousness of informations within 2 standard divergence. Hence, 100 % + 87.5 % = 12.5 % The consequences are performed in the tabular array below. Table 6 – Percentage values calculated for copiousness of values within 1 and 2 standard divergences Percentage value ( % ) ( rectify to 3 important figures ) Valuess falling within 1 standard divergence 87.5 Valuess falling within 2 standard divergence 12.5 8 Figure 2 – A graph demoing per centum of normal distribution tonss in each interval Aiming to cipher the estimated population size I am traveling to utilize Lincoln Index. Establishing on the undermentioned proportion: Where: n1 – figure of pronounced persons in the beginning ( presented in the Table 1 ) n2 – mean entire figure of persons in the sample n3 – mean figure of pronounced persons in the sample N – figure of persons in the entire population I am able to infer to formula for the entire size of the population which is given below: Example, The other values were calculated in the same method. The consequences are shown in the Table 7. In order to enable the comparing of degree of truth for each group I am traveling to cipher the per centum disagreement utilizing the expression given below: 9 Where: a – experimental value b – theoretical value Example, The other values were calculated in the same method. The consequences are shown in the tabular array below. Table 7 – Comparison of deliberate value of the population size and the value obtained via manus numeration Entire figure of persons in a stock ( A ± 1 seed ) Estimated population size ( A ± 1 seed ) Percentage disagreement ( right to 3 important figures, % ) Group 1[ * ] 1539 1274 17.2 Group 2 1598 1755 9.82 Group 3 1557 1487 4.50 Group 4 1403 1350 3.78 Subsequently I am traveling to plot the graph in order to show in the graphical signifier the difference between the values obtained after holding counted peas seeds during the exercising and the values obtained after holding applied the Lincoln index. Graph 5 – The comparing of the values of population size obtained utilizing computations affecting Lincoln Index and manual numeration during the exercising. The standard divergence of estimated values and uncertainness of manual numeration is indicated on the mistake bars. Additionally I am traveling to plot a graph demoing per centum disagreement between values obtained after using Lincoln index and the values obtained after manual computations of pea seeds. The graph is given below: Graph 6 – The per centum disagreement between theoretical and estimated population size Conclusion A ; Evaluation To get down with I can state that the values obtained are irrelevant. As can be seen on the Graph 6 the per centum difference lessening with lessening in the figure of pronounced persons which is contradictory to the premise. It is expected that the bigger figure of pronounced persons, the bigger cogency of the consequences. Such consequences are non triggered by inaccurate measurings which is provided by computation of standard divergence ( Table 5 ) . 87.5 % of the values of standard divergence autumn within 1 standard divergence on the graph of normal distribution which leads to a decisions that the spread of values around the mean is little ( Table 6 ) . This information suggests that the measurings itself are valid. Hence, the ground of such unexpected reciprocality lies is a different country. Notwithstanding, the major restriction of the process was excessively little sum of measurings. Harmonizing to the literature[ 10 ], sing a sample investigated at least eight measurings m ust be undertaken. In conformity with Paetkau ( 2004 )[ 11 ], changing sample size of pronounced persons does non impact the value of estimated population size. Apart from this, with the addition of the sum of pronounced persons, the estimated population size additions, get downing from being underestimated, through cut downing this prejudice, up to a point where the values start to be overestimated.[ 12 ]Therefore, as the consequences are contradictory to the premise, the process itself must be invalid. It must be taken into consideration that the Markss applied by a marker could hold be randomly removed from some sum of pea seeds. The sum of seeds is impossible to find, therefore it can non be assumed to be the ground of such disagreement for certain. Another failing of the process is that in malice of that fact that each group used the same container to roll up samples it was hardly impossible to avoid semilunar cartilage mistake due to round form of pea seeds. Merely in the instance of liquids exact sum of investigated substance can be determined. In order to avoid this job the simulation of the capture-mark-release-recapture method could be conducted utilizing smaller and flattened persons like lentil. Further drawback was elongated in clip manual numeration of pea seeds. Although this is the lone method for obtaining information about the entire figure of persons in the stock it could be facilitated if more people were involved in numbering. Therefore, I would propose working in bigger groups. Due to uneven sum of pupils in the category my group was composed of three people thanks to which one of us recounted the seeds in order to increase the certainty. However, other groups did non hold an chance to obtain such support. It could be argued whether the process might be considered as dependable or non. This estimation of population size relies on a figure of premises. One of them is that population demands to hold really low in-migration and out-migration. In the instance of pea seeds the lone migrating activity could be noted when seeds fell from the tabular array which could be applied merely to out-migration. However, such state of affairs did non occurred in our experiment in important sum. It is besides stated that births and deceases are negligible, nevertheless in the instance of pea seeds this phenomena can non be taken into consideration at all. The seeds can non be analysed neither on the degree of their mobility, dispersion within a geographical country, mortality, birthrate nor conspicuousness to marauders.[ 13 ]Merely the premise that organisms mix indiscriminately within the populations can be referred to this simulation. Besides random halving of seeds can be considered as reproduction. It could be besides mentioned that due to utilizing pea seeds, ethical issues were conserved as investigated persons were non harmed by taging method. Another positive facet was that the method of capturing had no consequence on the persons. In existent instances where carnal populations are being investigated, being captured can be pleasant or harmful which distorts the cogency of consequences. How to cite Amount Of Pea Seeds Marked Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Compare and Contrast strategies Glastonbury v T in the Park free essay sample

Strategy is the long-term direction of an organisation (Exploring Strategy: Johnson, Whittington, Scholes 2011). It allows a method or plan to be derived as a way of achieving long-term goals and objectives. Organisations will use strategy to foresee their future and identify any potential problems that may arise in order to accommodate and avoid them. There are a diverse range of models that can be used to form the strategic plan of an organisation such as Porter’s five forces framework and VRIN. With regards to music festivals, which are highly popular events that attract over 7.7 million attenders in the UK every year (UK Music 2012), it is essential that they use strategy as a way of determining and ensuring their success. I will explore the strategies of UK based festivals, The Glastonbury Festival and the T in The Park festival, and compare and contrast these strategies to come to a decision as to whether the strategy adopted by Glastonbury would be an appropriate strate gy for T in the Park. We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast strategies: Glastonbury v T in the Park or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since its first beginnings in 1970, The Glastonbury Festival has developed and changed its strategy over the years to meet the needs of its growing number of attendants. The festival has progressed from having â€Å"1,500 hippy revellers gathered on a farm† (Exploring Strategy: Johnson, Whittington, Scholes 2011) to now being considered as â€Å"the largest greenfield festival in the world† (BBC news article, June 2013) catering for around 100 times more bodies than in its first year. This can be seen to provide evidence that the festival’s strategy has been successful as there has been clear growth in the size of the event and numbers of attenders. In its early days, Glastonbury’s main concern was to offer the hippy culture a weekend of entertainment as a means of supporting charity. Today, the strategy has developed into offering a wide ranging genre of music to accommodate the differing audiences that now attend the event. According to The Glastonbury Festival website â€Å"Youll meet all kinds of people, of all ages, backgrounds, nationalities, lifestyles, faiths, concepts of fashion and musical taste†. This is in contrast to Scottish festival T in The Park (TITP) as when T in the Park started out in 1994, its main aim was to attract a young and local audience and to this day the strategy has stayed consistent with TITP still aiming to attract the younger population and sticking to its roots. With reference to Porter’s five forces framework, both The Glastonbury Festival and TITP are faced with the issue of competitive rivalry. As the music festival industry is ever-growing, with there being more than 670 events in Britain alone (The Guardian: Warman August 2010), the two festivals have to incorporate the threat of their competitors into their strategy. As the bad weather is an issue facing both festivals, festival goers may decide to attend events abroad where they are guaranteed sunshine and high tempratures for the weekend. A report by YouGov Sixth Sense in November 2012 revealed that 54% of people who had attended a festival in the past would not go again in 2013 with the main reason being because of bad weather and muddy fields for 18%. Also, it was revealed that 57 festivals were cancelled in 2012 due to bad weather conditions (AGF Blog, EFestivals, Challis September 2012). Providing people still wish to attend a festival but want to avoid the poor weather, competitors abroad offering this experience will steal Glastonbury and T in the Park’s customers, exposing them to the danger of competitive rivalry. This is one way in which the two festivals have similarities in their strategy. As TITP is predominantly aimed at the younger generation, with the majority of attendance coming from those aged 18-25 according to Geoff Ellis from DF Concerts, its strategy is in contrast with that of the Glastonbury Festival as its stakeholder focus is different because, generally, Glastonbury’s clientele are older. With regards to stakeholders, TITP’s customers have a relatively high level of power in influencing their strategy. Reason being that, because TITP’s customer base are primarily aged 18-25, the acts that perform at the festival have to reflect this. For the last 4 years the headliners at TITP have included the likes of Rihanna, Mumford and Sons, David Guetta, Artic Monkeys and Eminem (T in the Park Website) whereas Glastonbury’s headliners have been geared towards an older audience with headliners including U2, Stevie Wonder and The Rolling Stones (Glastonbury Website). This illustrates how the festivals’ strategies would be different. Furthermore, the power of TITP’s customers in influencing their strategy can also be seen in the security at the event. At TITP the security is stricter than Glastonbury in the sense that they are lesstolerant with alcohol. You are not permitted to take alcohol into the arena at TITP whereas, at Glastonbury, you are. This reflects upon the age of the audiences at both festivals and will affect each strategy. Crime is a universal concern that is not limited to one festival alone, therefore this introduces another similarity between both festivals’ strategies. The problem with anti-social behaviour and drug use is an issue faced by both festivals and one that needs to be addressed in the strategy of the organisations. The police made the decision bring in drug bins to T in the Park’s 20th anniversary weekend this year following the death of a teenage girl who was the seventh victim of fake ecstasy pills that were being dealt in Scotland (The Independent, 2013). Even in Glastonbury’s early days it was not uncommon for police to witness drug deals in and near the festival (Exploring Strategy: Johnson, Whittington, Scholes 2011). As health and safety is important and crucial in ensuring the success of both festivals, both have a comparison in their strategy. In my opinion, there are many elements of the Glastonbury Festival’s strategy that could be applied to T in the Park’s strategy also. For example, their strategies would need to be similar in order to overcome competitive rivalry and threat of substitution. So too would it need to be similar in order to combat the problem of drugs as there would need to be high security planned at both events. However, there are also many aspects of Glastonbury’s strategy that are different and could not be applied to T in the Park. Reason being that Glastonbury operates at a slightly larger scale than T in the Park so its strategy has to reflect this. Also, as mentioned earlier in the essay, the target market for both festivals is somewhat different and so the events will be advertised differently to some degree as well as the acts being chosen accordingly to the audiences at each event. Both festivals have different strengths and weaknesses and their strategies must echo this. Although I believe there are some aspects of the Glastonbury Festival’s strategy that could be applied to TITP, overall they both have different individual strategies to suit them.